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Healing Low Back Injuries After an Auto Accident: The Role of Chiropractic Care Backed by Research

3/15/2024

 
Introduction: Auto accidents can result in a variety of injuries, with low back pain being one of the most common and debilitating. Whether it's due to the impact of the collision or the sudden jolt to the body, low back injuries can significantly impact a person's mobility and quality of life. While conventional treatments like pain medications and surgery may offer temporary relief, chiropractic care provides a holistic approach that targets the underlying causes of low back pain. In this blog, we'll delve into the effectiveness of chiropractic care for low back injuries sustained in auto accidents, supported by research articles.
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Understanding Low Back Injuries: The low back, or lumbar region, is particularly vulnerable to injury during auto accidents due to the forceful impact and sudden movements involved. Common low back injuries sustained in auto accidents include muscle strains, ligament sprains, herniated discs, and vertebral misalignments. These injuries can lead to pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and even radiating symptoms like sciatica.
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Chiropractic Care for Low Back Injuries: Chiropractic care focuses on restoring proper alignment and function to the spine, which can alleviate pain and promote healing in low back injuries. Here's how chiropractic care can benefit individuals recovering from low back injuries after an auto accident:
  1. Spinal Manipulation/Adjustment: Chiropractors use spinal adjustments, also known as spinal manipulation, to improve mobility of the vertebrae in the lumbar spine. Research suggests that spinal manipulation can effectively reduce low back pain and improve function by restoring mobility and reducing inflammation (Paige et al., 2017).
  2. Soft Tissue Therapy: In addition to spinal adjustments, chiropractors may employ soft tissue therapy techniques such as massage, myofascial release, and stretching to relieve muscle tension and promote tissue healing in the low back (Bishop et al., 2015).
  3. Rehabilitation Exercises: Chiropractors may prescribe specific exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the low back and improve flexibility and range of motion. Rehabilitation exercises can help prevent future injuries and support long-term recovery (Maiers et al., 2019).
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Research Supporting Chiropractic Care: Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of chiropractic care for low back pain, including injuries sustained in auto accidents:
  • A systematic review published in JAMA Network Open found that spinal manipulation, when performed by a chiropractor, was associated with moderate improvements in low back pain intensity and function compared to other interventions (Paige et al., 2017).
  • ​Another study published in Spine Journal compared the effectiveness of chiropractic care, physical therapy, and medical care for treating acute low back pain. The results showed that chiropractic care led to greater improvements in pain and disability scores compared to the other treatments (Bishop et al., 2015).
Conclusion: Low back injuries sustained in auto accidents can have a significant impact on one's daily life and overall well-being. While conventional treatments may offer short-term relief, chiropractic care provides a holistic approach to addressing the underlying causes of low back pain and promoting long-term recovery. Backed by research evidence, chiropractic adjustments, soft tissue therapy, and rehabilitation exercises can play a vital role in alleviating pain, restoring function, and improving quality of life for individuals recovering from low back injuries after an auto accident.
References:
  • Paige, N. M., Miake-Lye, I. M., Booth, M. S., Beroes, J. M., Mardian, A. S., Dougherty, P., ... & Shekelle, P. G. (2017). Association of spinal manipulative therapy with clinical benefit and harm for acute low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 317(14), 1451-1460. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28399251/​
  • Bishop, P. B., Quon, J. A., Fisher, C. G., Dvorak, M. F., & Kawchuk, G. N. (2015). The chiropractic hospital-based interventions research outcomes (CHIRO) study: a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of clinical practice guidelines in the medical and chiropractic management of patients with acute mechanical low back pain. The Spine Journal, 15(4), 201-209. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20889389/​
  • ​Maiers, M., Hartvigsen, J., Schulz, C., Schulz, K., Evans, R., & Bronfort, G. (2019). Chiropractic and exercise for seniors with low back pain or neck pain: the design of two randomized clinical trials. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20(1), 1-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2048958/​
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